Life insurance and the life value concept ?
Friday, October 31st, 2008The human life value method enables you to calculate how much life insurance you need. This can be effectively done in several ways:
- 1. Subtract from earnings, a reasonable estimate of annual taxes and living expenses spent on the insured, in order to arrive at the actual salary needed to provide for family needs. Commonly, this is a percentage of salary. Rather than calculating a composite of each separate need, it is often suggested that the survivors will need around 70 percent of the pre-death income to carry on after the insured’s death. A higher or lower percentage may be needed depending on a particular family’s circumstances. The percentage age of salary needed can be more accurately determined through a detailed examination of the family budget.
- 2. Determine the length of time the net earnings need to be replaced. This could be until the insured’s dependents are assumed to be grown and to no longer need the financial support of the insured, or until the assumed retirement age of the insured.
- 3. Select a rate of return with which to discount the future earnings. A conservative estimate on rate of return would be the return on treasury bills or notes, or the rate of return paid for death proceeds left on deposit with the insurance company. A life insurance company will leave a death benefit in an in an interest bearing account. The rate paid on this type of account is the rate that should be used. A safe assumption would be the rate on a money market or certificate of deposit account.
- 4. Multiply the net salary needed by the length of time needed, to determine the future earnings. Then calculate the present value of the future earnings using the assumed rate of return. This calculation can be performed using a spreadsheet, specialised software, a financial function calculator, or by using discount interest tables.
The human value method is useful in situations where replacing the income lost due to death of a breadwinner is the primary concern. However, this method only replaces income.
